How can nanomaterials be used in plastics

On the basis of general materials like engineering plastics and plastics the strength, flame resistance durability, impact resistance age resistance and antibacterial properties of plastics can be enhanced through filling, blending, strengthening and other methods.

How can nano materials alter plastics?

1. Resistance to aging of reinforced plastics

The process of aging materials made of polymers particularly photooxidation aging starts from the surface of materials or products such as discoloration cracking, pulverization, glossiness diminution and so on and then gradually goes deep into their interior. The anti-aging properties of polymers directly impact its lifespan and the environment, particularly for polymers used for agriculture and plastic building material, which isn't only an indicator that deserves the most attention, but an important part of polymer chemistry. The wavelength of ultraviolet in sunlight is 200-400nm. The ultraviolet spectrum of 280400nm can break the polymer molecular chain which causes the material to start alter. Nano-oxides such alumina, nano as well as nano-titanium oxide and so on, have excellent absorption characteristics for radiofrequency and the infrared. Nano-oxides that are properly mixed with SiO2 and TiO2 can absorb a substantial quantity of ultraviolet rays. This helps keep plastics safe from damage by sunlight. They also assist to protect plastic from getting cracked, discolored, or other effects of light, making these materials anti-aging.

2. Enhance the properties that are antibacterial and anti-mildew of plastics

Antibacterial plastics are typically prepared by adding antimicrobial agent or masterbatch in the resin. Because plastic molding needs to undergo high temperatures it is necessary to have inorganic antimicrobial agents that can adapt to extreme temperatures. Traditional antibacterial metal powders , such as copper sulfate and zinc nutrients are not easy to integrate directly into thermoplastics. Inorganic nano-antibacterial powder is specially treated to make antibacterial plastic masterbatch. It's simple to use in plastic products and has good integration with plastic. It's useful for the dispersal of antimicrobial substances. Inorganic silver ions are transferred into nano titanium dioxide nano-silicon aluminum oxide, as well as other nano-materials made of inorganic materials, and the resultant powder has antibacterial properties. It can be as well as plastics that are extruded through ultraviolet irradiation to produce antibacterial plastics. the antibacterial effect of silver is produced through the gradual release of antimicrobial substances, that create the antibacterial effects.

3. Increase the strength and toughness of plastics

When the second material can be added into the polymer matrix, there is a composite formed which is a stronger and more durable material. is produced by compounding which is used to improve the mechanical strength and impact force of the materials. Nanomaterials are emerging as a an alternative method for strengthening and enhancement of plastics. The surface defects of small-sized particles dispersed in phase have a small number and they are filled with unpaired electrons. The ratio of surface nuclear number to the total number of nanoparticles is increased dramatically as the particle decreases in size. The crystal field environment and interactions of surface atoms differ from the ones of internal atoms, so they have a significant chemical function. With the micronization of crystal field, and the addition of active surface atoms, the energy of the surface is greatly enhanced, which means it can be a close match with the polymer substrate, and exhibits high compatibility. When exposed to external forces it is easily detached from the substrate , and is able to better transfer the external stress. At the same time due to the interaction with the stress field it is likely to create microcracks along with plastic deformation in the substrate that can cause the substrate's surface to yield and absorb a large amount of energy from impacts, so as to fulfill the function of strengthening and toughening simultaneously. The most popular nano-materials used are nano alumina, nano silica, nano-calcium carbonate, etc.

4. Enhance the thermal conductivity plastics

Thermal conductive plastics are a type of plastic with an excellent thermal conductivity. They are generally higher than 1wper (m. k). These plastics are more than ever before used due to of their light weight and high thermal conductivity. They also have simple injection moldingprocess, low cost of processing, and so forth. Due to its excellent performance in insulation and heat conductivity, nano-alumina is commonly used in thermally conductive plastics, thermal conductive rubber, construction age, thermally conductor coatings and various other areas. It is different from fillers made of metal. nano-alumina or nano-magnesia will not only enhance the thermal conductivity but also increase the insulation properties, and the physical properties of plastics can be enhanced.

5. Enhance Plastics' processability

Certain polymers like ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) which has a viscosity standard molecular weight of more than 150 min, have outstanding general properties, however, they are not easily developed and processed because of their high viscosity, which hinders the use of and acceptance. Profiting from the low interlaminar coefficient of friction in a layering silicate sheets, the nano-rare earth/ultra-high weight polyethylene composite was made by fully mixing UHMWPE with layered silicate, which will reduce the interaction of UHMWPE molecular chain , and also reduce the viscosity. Can play a vital role in fluid lubrication, greatly increasing the processing capabilities.

6. Nanomaterials make plastics functional.

Metal nanoparticles contain heterogeneous nucleation which can lead to the formation in some crystal forms that provide toughness and durability to materials. When polypropylene is coated with nanoparticles of metal with a low melting point it is observed that they could serve as of conductive channel, strengthening and toughening polypropylene along with the fact that its low melting point also helps in the processability and strength of the composites.

Aluminum oxide price

The price is influenced by a variety of factors, including demand and supply of markets, industry trends as well as economic activity, the market's sentiment, as well as unexpected circumstances.

If you're in search of the most recent Al2O3 cost, please contact us for pricing. (brad@ihpa.net)

Al2O3 powder supplier

TRUNNANO is a trusted aluminum oxide producer and aluminum oxide supplier who has been in business for more than 12years. We ship our goods all over the world.

If you're in search of top-quality aluminum oxide powder be sure to contact us and send an inquiry. (brad@ihpa.net)

Inquiry us